Search
![植牙 安全嗎?有須要嗎? [龐思明 牙科醫生 修復齒科專科醫生]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/423bf12ac96b47f5a70c0ddc9abed009.jpg/v1/fill/w_454,h_341,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90/423bf12ac96b47f5a70c0ddc9abed009.jpg)
![二型糖尿病 2019全新攻略(下集)- 治療須知 [胡依諾醫生 內分泌及糖尿科專科醫生]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/732bba96456b44968b14c52d71dc7bc5.jpg/v1/fill/w_454,h_341,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90/732bba96456b44968b14c52d71dc7bc5.jpg)
胡依諾醫生
- Jun 5, 2019
- 5 min
二型糖尿病 2019全新攻略(下集)- 治療須知 [胡依諾醫生 內分泌及糖尿科專科醫生]
糖尿病的治療應基建於生活習慣開始,從飲食均衡減少糖分與熱量的攝取,選擇合適的食物來降低血糖,再配合作息正常與適量運動來增加身體對胰島素的敏感度。 糖化血紅素(HbA1c)每上升1%,出現併發症的風險就增加二至四成,所以最理想是把HbA1c維持在6.5%以下。若剛確診患糖尿病
作用是刺激胰臟細胞分泌和釋放胰島素,從而降低血糖,但有可能引致體重上升的副作用。另外磺胺尿素也容易導致血糖過低,患者可能會出現頭暈,冒冷汗、手震、心跳加速、疲倦、飢餓等病徵;長者及腎衰竭患者更加要小心使用。 DPP4 抑制劑 DPP4 抑制劑能減低腸降糖素的分解,增加餐後胰島素分泌和抑制升糖素,達到降低進食後血糖升幅的效果,但對控制空腹血糖作用稍遜。 SGLT2 抑制劑 此藥物能抑制腎臟的葡萄糖回收,並協助身體排出過量的葡萄糖,有助降血糖減體重,甚至對心臟有保護作用。但由於尿液含糖量上升,會增加生殖泌尿道感染風險。亦由於SGLT-2 抑制劑具利尿效果,對於長者或同時併用利尿劑時,需留意脫水或低血壓之風險。此外,2015年美國FDA發布了SGLT2 抑制劑可能導致酮酸中毒(ke
66 views0 comments
{"items":["5f6adce287b0ae0017e2ab5f","5f6adce287b0ae0017e2ab60","5f6adce287b0ae0017e2ab61","5f6adce287b0ae0017e2ab65","5f6adce21bc82400174be58a","5f6adce21bc82400174be58b","5f6adce21bc82400174be58c","5f6adce21bc82400174be58d","5f6adce21bc82400174be58e","5f6adce21bc82400174be58f","5f6adce21bc82400174be590","5f6adce21bc82400174be591","5f6adce21bc82400174be592","5f6adce21bc82400174be593","5f6adce1095f2b0017a459a1","5f6adce1095f2b0017a459a3","5f6adce1095f2b0017a459a6","5f6adce1095f2b0017a459a9","5f6adce163e4a200178cf221","5f6adce163e4a200178cf226"],"styles":{"galleryType":"Columns","groupSize":1,"showArrows":true,"cubeImages":true,"cubeType":"fill","cubeRatio":1.3333333333333333,"isVertical":true,"gallerySize":30,"collageAmount":0,"collageDensity":0,"groupTypes":"1","oneRow":false,"imageMargin":32,"galleryMargin":0,"scatter":0,"chooseBestGroup":true,"smartCrop":false,"hasThumbnails":false,"enableScroll":true,"isGrid":true,"isSlider":false,"isColumns":false,"isSlideshow":false,"cropOnlyFill":false,"fixedColumns":1,"enableInfiniteScroll":true,"isRTL":false,"minItemSize":50,"rotatingGroupTypes":"","rotatingCropRatios":"","columnWidths":"","gallerySliderImageRatio":1.7777777777777777,"numberOfImagesPerRow":1,"numberOfImagesPerCol":1,"groupsPerStrip":0,"borderRadius":0,"boxShadow":0,"gridStyle":1,"mobilePanorama":false,"placeGroupsLtr":false,"viewMode":"preview","thumbnailSpacings":4,"galleryThumbnailsAlignment":"bottom","isMasonry":false,"isAutoSlideshow":false,"slideshowLoop":false,"autoSlideshowInterval":4,"bottomInfoHeight":0,"titlePlacement":"SHOW_ON_THE_RIGHT","galleryTextAlign":"center","scrollSnap":false,"itemClick":"nothing","fullscreen":true,"videoPlay":"hover","scrollAnimation":"NO_EFFECT","slideAnimation":"SCROLL","scrollDirection":0,"scrollDuration":400,"overlayAnimation":"FADE_IN","arrowsPosition":0,"arrowsSize":23,"watermarkOpacity":40,"watermarkSize":40,"useWatermark":true,"watermarkDock":{"top":"auto","left":"auto","right":0,"bottom":0,"transform":"translate3d(0,0,0)"},"loadMoreAmount":"all","defaultShowInfoExpand":1,"allowLinkExpand":true,"expandInfoPosition":0,"allowFullscreenExpand":true,"fullscreenLoop":false,"galleryAlignExpand":"left","addToCartBorderWidth":1,"addToCartButtonText":"","slideshowInfoSize":200,"playButtonForAutoSlideShow":false,"allowSlideshowCounter":false,"hoveringBehaviour":"NEVER_SHOW","thumbnailSize":120,"magicLayoutSeed":1,"imageHoverAnimation":"NO_EFFECT","imagePlacementAnimation":"NO_EFFECT","calculateTextBoxWidthMode":"PERCENT","textBoxHeight":0,"textBoxWidth":200,"textBoxWidthPercent":50,"textImageSpace":10,"textBoxBorderRadius":0,"textBoxBorderWidth":0,"loadMoreButtonText":"","loadMoreButtonBorderWidth":1,"loadMoreButtonBorderRadius":0,"imageInfoType":"ATTACHED_BACKGROUND","itemBorderWidth":1,"itemBorderRadius":0,"itemEnableShadow":false,"itemShadowBlur":20,"itemShadowDirection":135,"itemShadowSize":10,"imageLoadingMode":"BLUR","expandAnimation":"NO_EFFECT","imageQuality":90,"usmToggle":false,"usm_a":0,"usm_r":0,"usm_t":0,"videoSound":false,"videoSpeed":"1","videoLoop":true,"gallerySizeType":"px","gallerySizePx":940,"allowTitle":true,"allowContextMenu":true,"textsHorizontalPadding":-30,"itemBorderColor":{"value":"#E2DFDF"},"showVideoPlayButton":true,"galleryLayout":2,"targetItemSize":940,"selectedLayout":"2|bottom|1|fill|true|0|true","layoutsVersion":2,"selectedLayoutV2":2,"isSlideshowFont":false,"externalInfoHeight":0,"externalInfoWidth":0.5},"container":{"width":940,"galleryWidth":972,"galleryHeight":0,"scrollBase":0,"height":null}}